If you are applying to schools and find yourself worrying about taking a standardized test, there are plenty of colleges that don’t require SAT or ACT scores for admittance.
There are pros and cons to applying to schools that don’t require SAT or ACT scores, but these will be dependent on several personal factors.
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Students who apply to universities that focus primarily on other application materials have the opportunity to showcase their success in areas like overall GPA and extracurricular activities.
Colleges That Don’t Require SAT or ACT
People commonly associate the college admissions process with taking the SAT or ACT. While many universities still require these standardized test scores, not all of them do. There are in fact colleges that have a test optional policy and don’t require SAT scores or ACT scores as part of their admissions requirements.
In fact, there are a growing number of colleges dropping ACT/SAT requirements as part of their criteria for acceptance. Why? These tests often work against what they were intended to do, which is to ensure that prospective college students are judged fairly.
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In reality, many smart and capable students with a high academic ability face extreme barriers to success on standardized tests. For instance, those who experience severe anxiety may perform poorly on exams, giving an inaccurate picture of their academic prowess.
Additionally, standardized tests like the ACT and SAT have historically catered toward those with certain privileges, resulting in less economic and racial diversity among student populations in higher education. The colleges waiving SAT and ACT scores are hoping to identify promising candidates based on other factors, such as personal essays, letters of recommendation, and overall GPA.
Test Optional Colleges
As you might guess, schools that don’t require SAT scores or ACT scores offer prospective college students the choice of whether or not to submit standardized test results when applying.
If you choose to submit your scores, the admissions team at colleges that are test optional will look at these closely along with the rest of your application materials. Should you opt out of sending in your results, you will be more closely assessed by other factors, such as recommendations and completed coursework.
You might consider applying to a test optional college if you are a proficient student with a high academic ability but experience challenges with the standardized testing format. If you suffer from test anxiety, for example, it may be more helpful to skip the test and focus your energy on the other components of your application.
Test Flexible Colleges
A test flexible college still requires you to submit standardized test scores with your application, but it provides alternative options to the ACT and SAT. For instance, you can send in Advanced Placement (AP) or International Baccalaureate (IB) exam scores.
If you have achieved a high score on a test other than the ACT or SAT, a test flexible college might be a strategic option for you. In addition to a strong application, you can demonstrate your ability to perform on a high-stakes exam.
The admissions process varies between test flexible colleges. Additionally, some may ask you to submit test scores to determine eligibility for various scholarships, so it’s beneficial to check the specific requirements for your schools of interest.
Test Blind Colleges
Test blind colleges do not consider test scores, even if you choose to submit them. Instead of looking to standardized exam performance as an indicator of potential success, they consider alternative admissions criteria. They might look at your personal statement, your grades, and your extracurricular activities.
Because test blind colleges are not using SAT or ACT scores as measures of your future success, they will look very closely at each piece of your admissions packet. So, it can help to put effort into making sure that the other parts of your application stand out.
If you are not a great test-taker, it may be worth applying to test blind colleges. It can help eliminate any worry over test scores, and it can allow you to focus your full attention on the application materials you have more control over, like your essays and achievements.
Typical College Admissions Requirements
As you apply for colleges, you may want to keep in mind that every school has its own unique set of admissions requirements.
Some common requirements among schools include:
- SAT or ACT scores (only if required)
- Personal statement
- Official transcripts
- Letters of recommendation
In addition to these items, many schools will ask that you pay an application fee. They may also be interested in information about your extracurricular activities and achievements, as this can help them understand more about you as a person and an applicant.
What Is the SAT?
The SAT is a standardized, multiple-choice test created and delivered by the College Board. It is used as part of the admissions processes of many colleges and universities across the country, but there are colleges that do not require the SAT.
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In theory, the SAT can help colleges understand if you are prepared to be successful in college classes. It can also give them a method of comparing your academic performance to that of other prospective candidates. The test is split into three parts: reading, writing and language, and math. The scoring ranges from 200 points to 800 points per section, with the official score being the combined total of all three parts. The highest possible score is 1600.
Are There Colleges That Don’t Require ACT or SAT?
Yes, there are many colleges that don’t require an ACT or SAT score for admission. These schools are categorized into three types: test-optional, test-flexible, and test-blind.
A test-optional school allows you to decide if you’d like to submit ACT or SAT scores, while a test-flexible school lets you choose which test scores you want to send in. A test-blind school will not use any test scores to determine your qualification for entry.
The right option for you can depend on personal factors, such as how well you perform on standardized tests, the strength of your other application materials, and your access to testing.
Can You Get Into College Without SAT or ACT?
Yes, it is possible to get in to college without taking the SAT or ACT, from smaller liberal arts schools to larger national universities. If you choose to apply to a school that is test-optional, there can be benefits and drawbacks to applying without an SAT or ACT score.
On the positive side, when applying to a school with a test optional policy, you may have more time and energy to focus on the other parts of your application, like the essay.
On the other hand, submitting test scores could be necessary to qualify for a merit scholarship. Failing to do so might take your name out of consideration for these types of opportunities. Determining which option is right for you will depend on your college aspirations and your personal relationship with testing.
What Is the Lowest ACT Score Colleges Will Accept?
College admissions requirements vary between schools, and this includes the lowest ACT score that they will accept. The highest possible ACT score is 36, and the average score is 21.
If you are applying to selective private schools, you will generally need to achieve a higher score of about 31 or 32. If you are interested in public schools with a selective application process, you might aim for a score of 26 or 27. For regional or local schools, you can often get by with a score in the 18 to 22 range.
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Schools that accept your test information will consider it alongside your other qualifications, so it’s strategic to spend time on your other application materials as well.
What’s the Difference Between ACT vs. SAT?
The ACT and the SAT are both standardized tests used to help colleges determine qualification for admission.
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The right test for you will be based on factors like your specific schools of interest, your test-taking skills, and your time-management abilities. A number of schools no longer require or request standardized test scores.
Best Online Colleges That Don’t Require SAT or ACT for Admission
Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format. In addition, the universities either have a test optional policy and do not require SAT or ACT as part of the admission requirements or offer SAT or ACT waivers for qualified students.
American University’s holistic approach to admissions process assesses standard metrics (such as test scores and GPA) as well as personal and non-academic accomplishments. Applicants must submit their applications via Common App or Coalition Application along with a teacher recommendation letter, high school transcripts, and mid-year grades. SAT and ACT scores are optional.
American University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Admission requirements at Arizona State University fall into two categories: course competencies and aptitude. For course competencies, students need to complete the required years of study in each listed subject. Students must meet or exceed one of the following for the aptitude portion: top 25% in class, 3.0 GPA, 1120 SAT score, or 22 ACT score (requirements may differ for nonresidents).
ASU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
To apply to Bowdoin College, applicants must submit an application through Common App, Coalition Application, or QuestBridge.
Along with their application, they must submit 3 recommendation letters (counselor, teacher, and personal references), the supplemental Bowdoin application, and academic transcripts. Essays, visual or performing arts samples, SAT and ACT scores, and video responses are all optional submission materials.
Bowdoin College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
To apply to Brandeis University, applicants must submit an application through Common App. Transcripts, a teacher recommendation, a school counselor recommendation, and mid-year grades must be submitted along with the application. SAT and ACT scores may be submitted, but there are two other options: the completion of 3 pre-approved competency exams or a personal essay and additional letter of recommendation.
Brandeis University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
College of the Holy Cross requires the submission of an application through Common App or Coalition Application, two letters of recommendation, and high school transcripts.
GPA, class rank, personal accomplishments, and references factor highly in admission decisions. The submission of standardized test scores is optional for most students, though it is required for international students. Personal interviews are recommended by the school’s admissions department but are not required.
The College of the Holy Cross is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Students applying to Colorado College will need to submit a personal essay, academic transcripts, two teacher evaluations, and a school report. Applications may be submitted through Common App, Coalition Application, or QuestBridge. All applicants can choose to withhold their SAT or ACT scores, for which there will be no penalty when applications are reviewed.
Colorado College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Academic benchmarks are only a partial factor for admission to Columbia University. During the admissions process, heavy emphasis is placed on what a student may add to the Columbia community.
Applicants may submit their application through Common App, Coalition Application, or QuestBridge platforms. They must supplement their application with transcripts, essay questions, teacher recommendations, and secondary school reports. Test scores are optional.
Columbia University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Connecticut College does not require test scores, though students may provide them if they feel they will strengthen their application. All students must submit an application through Common App, two academic recommendations, high-school transcripts, and a report or recommendation from a counselor. Applicants may also submit an art sample or personal recommendation letter.
Connecticut College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Prospective students must submit the application form listed on FNU’s admission website. Personal data, copies of applicable identifications (license, passport, birth certificate, etc.), and transcripts must be provided with the application. If a student does not wish to supply SAT or ACT scores, they may be waived if the student has completed 30 college credits or FNU’s success exam.
Florida National University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
To apply to George Mason University, applicants need to submit an application, GPA, personal statement and counselor recommendations through the Common App. George Mason University is a test-optional school. International students or students in certain degree programs may have alternative requirements if they do not submit SAT and ACT scores.
George Mason University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
To apply to George Washington University, all applications, transcripts, and recommendation letters must be submitted through Common App. Standardized test scores are only required from the following: NCAA Division I athletes, accelerated BA or MD students, homeschooled students, or those without official transcripts. Art portfolios and writing supplements are also optional.
George Washington University is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commissions on Elementary and Secondary Schools.
Applicants may apply to Harvard through either Common App or Coalition Application. Along with their application, they must provide two teacher recommendations, mid-year grades, and final transcripts when available. Harvard will consider other supplemental materials, such as academic accomplishments, research, and portfolio samples. Test scores are optional for many applicants.
Harvard University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Applicants interested in attending Ithaca College may submit their application through Common App. Along with the application, they need to submit secondary school reports, official high school transcripts, and one letter of recommendation or teacher evaluation. SAT and ACT scores are only required for students who were homeschooled or who do not have formal academic transcripts.
Ithaca College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
James Madison University prioritizes academic rigor and competency in the admissions process, though they are happy to consider other relevant information. Applicants may submit their application along with academic transcripts and senior class schedule through Common App. Test scores, personal statements, letters of recommendation, and non-academic accomplishments are optional.
James Madison University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
Those interested in attending Loyola University may submit applications on the school’s website, Common App, or Coalition Application. When applying, applicants must submit transcripts from high school, and a letter of recommendation. Standardized test scores, personal essays, and professional resumes are all optional but welcome supplemental information for the admission committee to consider.
Loyola University Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
To qualify for admission to Marist College, applicants should rank in the top half of their graduating class. While applicants may submit their test scores, Marist places emphasis on high school GPA.
They should meet these minimum requirements: 4 years of English, 3 years each of Science, Math, and History or Social Studies, 2 years of a foreign language, and a 3.1 GPA. The application, along with transcripts, a personal essay, and recommendations, may be submitted through Common App.
Marist College is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Montana State University is a test optional school, but ACT or SAT scores may be used to qualify for admission. Scores that qualify are an ACT composite score of 22, a combined SAT score of 1540 (if taken prior to March 2016), or a total SAT score of 1120 (if taken after March 2016).
Applicants may also qualify for admission if they rank in the top half of their graduating class or have a 2.5 GPA. Applicants also need to have completed the requisite years of instruction in relevant subjects. MSU’s application can be found on their admissions website.
Montana State University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
Those applying to National University should have a minimum high school GPA of 2.0, though applicants may petition for admission if they fall below that threshold. If applicants do not have prior college credits, they are required to take a placement exam for English and Math. Individual degree programs may have additional requirements.
National University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.
Princeton uses a holistic approach to admissions and considers a student’s recommendations, application, transcripts, and academic essay together to judge their fitness for admission. SAT and ACT scores are not required. Students who do not supply scores will not be at a disadvantage due to not submitting them when their applications are reviewed.
Princeton University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Applicants may apply to Smith College through Common App or Coalition Application. Along with their application, they must submit transcripts, 2 teacher evaluation forms, a secondary school report, a counselor recommendation, and their Smith writing supplement. Student admissions interviews and standardized test scores are optional. International students are required to prove English proficiency.
Smith College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
To be considered for admission to St. John’s University, all applicants must submit their applications and high school transcripts through Common App or the school’s website. St. John’s University is a test-optional school. Students who chose not to share their SAT or ACT scores are encouraged by the admissions department to provide a letter of recommendation, a personal essay, and a resume.
St. John’s University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
To be considered for admission to the University of Arizona, applicants must submit proof of their grades via their transcripts along with their application. Standardized tests scores and an application essay are not required, but they are recommended by the admissions department. The essay can help provide a better picture of student-fit at the institution, and SAT and ACT scores can assist in class placement once admitted.
The University of Arizona is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
The University of Chicago does not require standardized test scores or a minimum high school GPA for admission. To determine if they are a good fit, applicants must submit transcripts, secondary school reports, two teacher recommendations, and a supplemental essay along with their application.
The University of Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
To apply to the University of Delaware, applicants must submit an application, a counselor letter, and self-reported grades through Common App or Coalition Application. SAT and ACT scores are not required, but students who do not submit their scores may need to supply alternative records to demonstrate academic fitness, including AP or IB exam scores.
The University of Delaware is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
To apply to the University of Evansville, applicants may submit the UE application free of charge. To be considered for admission, they must submit a personal essay and high school transcripts along with their application. Standardized test scores are only required for students seeking admission into the university’s direct entry degree programs (such BS to MD) and are otherwise optional.
The University of Evansville is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Applicants must meet one of several requirements to qualify for admission to the University of South Dakota. Options are a 2.6 GPA, top 50% ranking in graduating class, 3 on the English Language Art and Mathematics Smarter Balanced Assessments, or 21 ACT composite score or 1070 SAT score. Applicants must also complete the required years of instruction in each subject listed on the admissions website.
The University of South Dakota is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
Applicants seeking admission to the University of Puget Sound must submit an application via Common App. Along with the application, they must submit a personal essay, a member question supplement, official transcripts, school reports, one counselor evaluation, and one teacher evaluation. Interviews and standardized test scores are optional, but international students are required to prove English proficiency.
The University of Puget Sound is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
Wake Forest applicants need to have a school counselor complete a school report form and a teacher complete a recommendation form. Both of these are to be submitted along with the application and transcripts. The submission of standardized test scores is optional. Students who do not wish to supply their SAT or ACT scores will not be penalized.
Wake Forest University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
To apply to Walden University, students must be 21 years old, less than 21 years old but have 60 transfer credits, an active member of the military, or enrolled at a partner institution. The admissions process requires the submission of an online application, transcripts, employment history, and a list of transfer credits. Test scores are optional.
Walden is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.
To apply to Wesleyan University, applicants must complete an application via Common App or Coalition Application.
They must also submit answers to Wesleyan-specific questions, a secondary school report, a counselor recommendation, 2 teacher evaluations, and a mid-year grade report. Applicants may also submit SAT and ACT test scores or an art portfolio supplement or complete an admissions interview, but depending on the specific degree program, all may be optional.
Wesleyan University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
Getting Your College Degree Online
While standardized test scores can play a role in college admissions, they are not always a necessary part of an application. A number of accredited universities that don’t require SAT or ACT scores even offer in-person and online learning options.
Many students who choose to apply to test-optional or test-blind colleges use the opportunity to let their other skills and abilities shine. You can focus on writing a strong personal essay, reaching out to mentors for letters of recommendation, and highlighting your extracurricular achievements.
It may be worth noting, though, that just as some colleges are loosening requirements for SAT or ACT scores, there are a growing number of colleges that don’t require letters of recommendation.
It’s strategic to choose the application option that will best showcase your achievements. If you’re ready to find the degree program that’s right for you, you can start exploring accredited colleges not requiring SAT / ACT scores today!
