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What You Need to Know
For most states, the 2022 Open Enrollment Period runs from November 1, 2021, to January 15, 2022. During these 10 weeks, you can sign up for health insurance, renew your current plan or change to a different plan.
States that run their own Affordable Care Act Health Insurance Exchanges (also called Marketplaces) may have longer Open Enrollment Periods.
Once the Open Enrollment Period ends, you may be able to purchase a health insurance plan under a Special Enrollment Period if you have a life-changing event or become affected by a national emergency.
When Is Open Enrollment in Your State?
You can buy health insurance for you and your family each fall during open enrollment. Sign-ups during the Open Enrollment Period begin on November 1, 2021 and end on January 15, 2022 for most states.
If you enroll in a health plan by December 15, 2021, your coverage will start on January 1, 2022.
Some states — 14 in all plus Washington, D.C. — have set up their own health insurance exchange outside the federal one. Several of these have expanded their Open Enrollment Periods to start before and/or remain open after the federal one ends. So, if you live in one of these states, you’ll have a longer window to purchase health insurance to cover you in 2022.
Here’s a state-by-state look at the 2022 Open Enrollment Period in all 50 states and the District of Columbia:
| State | Start Date | End Date |
| ALABAMA | November 1 | January 15 |
| ARKANSAS | November 1 | January 15 |
| ARIZONA | November 1 | January 15 |
| CALIFORNIA | November 1 | January 31 |
| COLORADO | November 1 | January 15 |
| CONNECTICUT | November 1 | January 15 |
| DELAWARE | November 1 | January 15 |
| FLORIDA | November 1 | January 15 |
| GEORGIA | November 1 | January 15 |
| HAWAII | November 1 | January 15 |
| IDAHO | November 1 | January 15 |
| ILLINOIS | November 1 | January 15 |
| INDIANA | November 1 | January 15 |
| IOWA | November 1 | January 15 |
| KANSAS | November 1 | January 15 |
| KENTUCKY | November 1 | January 15 |
| LOUISIANA | November 1 | January 15 |
| MAINE | November 1 | January 15 |
| MARYLAND | November 1 | January 15 |
| MASSACHUSETTS | November 1 | January 23 |
| MICHIGAN | November 1 | January 15 |
| MINNESOTA | November 1 | December 22 |
| MISSISSIPPI | November 1 | January 15 |
| MONTANA | November 1 | January 15 |
| NEBRASKA | November 1 | January 15 |
| NEVADA | November 1 | January 15 |
| NEW HAMPSHIRE | November 1 | January 15 |
| NEW JERSEY | November 1 | January 31 |
| NEW MEXICO | November 1 | January 15 |
| NEW YORK | November 1 | January 31 |
| NORTH CAROLINA | November 1 | January 15 |
| NORTH DAKOTA | November 1 | January 15 |
| OHIO | November 1 | January 15 |
| OKLAHOMA | November 1 | January 15 |
| OREGON | November 1 | January 15 |
| PENNSYLVANIA | November 1 | January 15 |
| RHODE ISLAND | November 1 | January 31 |
| SOUTH CAROLINA | November 1 | January 15 |
| SOUTH DAKOTA | November 1 | January 15 |
| TENNESSEE | November 1 | January 15 |
| TEXAS | November 1 | January 15 |
| UTAH | November 1 | January 15 |
| VERMONT | November 1 | January 15 |
| VIRGINIA | November 1 | January 15 |
| WASHINGTON | November 1 | December 15 |
| WEST VIRGINIA | November 1 | January 15 |
| WISCONSIN | November 1 | January 15 |
| WYOMING | November 1 | January 15 |
| WASHINGTON, D.C. | November 1 | January 31 |
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What If You Sign Up After the New Year?
Keep in mind that if you apply for health insurance after December 15, your coverage may start later than January 1, likely, on February 1 or February 15.
You’ll also want to pay close attention to when your premiums are due. Your coverage won’t start until you pay your first premium. It’s important to make sure you continue to pay your monthly premiums on time to avoid gaps in coverage or cancellation.
What Do You Do if You Missed Open Enrollment?
If you miss the Open Enrollment Period, you generally won’t be able to sign up for new health insurance or change your existing insurance for the rest of the year. However, if you’ve had certain big changes in your life, you’ll be eligible to purchase insurance during a 60-day Special Enrollment Period.
These life changes are known as “qualifying events.” They include getting married, having a baby or adopting a child, losing your health insurance due to divorce or a legal separation, turning 26 and aging out of a parent’s health insurance plan, losing a job, or moving to a new geographic area.
If you haven’t had a qualifying event and you’re left without health insurance, you’ll still have some options to fill the gap until the next Open Enrollment Period. One option is purchasing short-term health insurance. These plans provide far less coverage than what’s required by policies regulated by the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Still, their limited largely emergency benefits may meet some of your healthcare needs.
A Word of Advice
Be sure to start considering your options early so you’ll have lots of time to compare plans and, for expert guidance, consult a licensed insurance broker.
Special Enrollment Periods for National Emergencies
Extraordinary circumstances sometimes trigger additional Special Enrollment Periods when you can purchase health insurance on the Marketplace.1 These circumstances may include a hurricane, wildfires or other natural disasters. If you missed an Open Enrollment Period or a Special Enrollment Period because you were affected by a national emergency that was declared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), you might have 60 days from the end of the incident period (which is decided by FEMA) to complete your enrollment in Marketplace coverage and request a retroactive start date.
In response to the coronavirus pandemic, some states with their own exchanges have opened a Special Enrollment Period for uninsured residents. In several states, this window has already closed, but it’s still open in Maryland until December 15 and it’s ongoing in California. Learn more about Marketplace coverage and COVID-19 at healthcare.gov.
Next Steps
When life gets busy it’s easy to lose track of a task like applying for or evaluating your health insurance during the Open Enrollment Period. But it’s often critical to make time to do so; in most cases, the coverage options that are best for you and your family are only available during this window.
Be sure to start considering your options early so you’ll have lots of time to compare plans and, for expert guidance, consult a licensed insurance broker.
